Posts

Dealing with Bad Code

Read this fine article by Joel Spolsky: Things You Should Never Do

It is a great article, one that invokes mixed feelings. The article talks against rewriting (large scale) software…..from scratch. Joel was kind enough to consider all those who write software as true programmers; people who give enough thought and not just code up something that works. However, it is far different in the real world. That said, I am neither completely in disagreement with Joel nor am I advocating to rewrite large scale software once the code is identified as a mess.

Linked List Quiz – Part II !!!

In the previous post, we saw the academic (not general purpose) version of a linked list used to solve the puzzles, and solved the following puzzles on linked list.

• Reverse the list recursively
• Reverse the list iteratively
• Find if a list is cyclic

In this part, I will be solving the remaining two puzzles that I listed in the last part.

Finding the cyclic node in a cyclic linked list

1. According to my solution, the node which is actually supposed to be the end of the linked list is the cyclic node. Let us call Cn. Taking node Cn as the cyclic one has an advantage wherein you can break the cycle; assign Cn->next = nullptr;
2. But some people take the node after Cn as the cyclic node. The node after Cn is the node somewhere back in the list. This way it is not possible to break the cycle as we would traversed past Cn.

LinkedList::Node* LinkedList::FindCyclicNode() const
{
   int iterCount = 0;

   auto jmpBy1Ptr = root;
   auto jmpBy2Ptr = root;

   while (jmpBy1Ptr != nullptr && jmpBy2Ptr != nullptr && jmpBy2Ptr->Next() != nullptr)
   {
      jmpBy1Ptr = jmpBy1Ptr->Next();
      jmpBy2Ptr = jmpBy2Ptr->Next()->Next();

      if (jmpBy1Ptr == jmpBy2Ptr)
      {
         const int noOfNodesInLoop = CountNoOfNodesInLoop(jmpBy1Ptr);

         cout << "No of nodes in loop: " << noOfNodesInLoop << std::endl;

         auto p1= root;
         auto p2 = GetNthNode(noOfNodesInLoop - 1); // zero based index

         cout << "Node at index " << noOfNodesInLoop << ": " << p2->Item() << std::endl;

         // Pointers meet at eye of the loop (this node is as per point #2 above)

         while (p1 != p2)
         {
            p1 = p1->Next();
            p2 = p2->Next();
         }

         // This piece of code takes you to the loop starting node (this node is as per #1 above)
         p2 = p2->Next();

         while(p2->Next() != p1)
         {
            p2 = p2->Next();
         }

         return p2;
      }

      ++iterCount;
   }

   return nullptr;
}

int LinkedList::CountNoOfNodesInLoop(Node* stopNode) const
{
   int count = 1;
   auto p1 = stopNode;
   auto p2 = stopNode;

   while (p1->Next() != p2)
   {
      p1 = p1->Next();
      ++count;
   }

   return count;
}

The code above is the result of several iterations of discussions with Azhagu. It wasn’t written that way the first time. The first version was much complex and naive. I think it looks better now. What do you say?

Offering __FILE__ and __LINE__ for C# !!!

Not the same way but we could say better.

Visual Studio 2012, another power packed release of Visual Studio, among a lot of other powerful fancy language features, offers the ability to deduce the method caller details at compile time.

C++ offered the compiler defined macros FILE and LINE (and DATE and TIME), which are primarily intended for diagnostic purposes in a program, whereby the caller information is captured and logged. For instance, using LINE would be replaced with the exact line number in the file where this macro has been used. That sometimes beats the purpose and doesn’t gives us what we actually expect. Let’s see.

Linked List Quiz – Part I !!!

A short while back, Sammy quizzed me on linked list based problems; singly linked list.

I am recording those problems, solutions and my experience as a two part series. In the first part, I am introducing the linked list class, which I wrote for packaging the implementation of the solutions. This class pertains to the context of the problem(s) and cannot be used as a general purpose linked list. A std::list might more pertinent in the context of the general purpose implementation of a list.

Sms FireWall Update

I gave SMS FireWall a refresh with a couple of features requested by users:-

• An option ‘Allow and Move’ in the settings screen, which when checked moves the messages from the quarantine vault when opted to be added to the allowed list. Although it might be clear to you, let me explain it in a few words how it works. When you long press a sender in the quarantine vault, a menu with two options appear – Allow, Delete. When ‘Allow’ is clicked, the sender is added to the allowed list. And when the ‘Allow and Move’ setting is checked, the messages from this sender are moved to the inbox.
• A confirmation dialog prompt when attempted to empty the quarantine vault
• A few minor (internal) improvements

Hope they are useful to others too. And let me know if you need any other features to be in the application.

OrderedThreadPool – Bug Fix !!!

Hugh pointed out a bug in the OrderedThreadPool.

I think there is a small window for error in the OrderedThreadPool class. Basically, if an item of work is queued, then a worker thread runs, takes the item off the queue and is about to call wcb(state) – but at that instant is (say) context switched. Then another item gets queued and another worker thread runs and dequeues the item and then again is about to call wcb(state). There is scope here for the two operations to run concurrently or even out of order…

Unique Id Generation !!!

A short while I was engaged in a little project where I had to interact with a third party service provider who required a (30 length) unique id as part of the transaction. I am little dumb and am used to GUIDs for a long time when it comes to unique ids. But GUIDs are more than 30 in length. I was trying out some stupid ways like stripping out the trail part of the GUID to make 30 length unique but my intuition wasn’t convinced about the tricks I was working out. More ...

Sms FireWall

Tired of prank SMSes. Need a simple way to block them, and keep your inbox clean? Don’t worry. You got it!

SMS Firewall is a simple and cute (hope you like it!) Android application to block and quarantine unwanted SMS from reaching your inbox. Unwanted are those who are neither in your contacts list nor in the allowed list, which is provided by the application. Phone numbers or sender names such as your bank or mobile service provider can be added to the allowed list. You got an option to either notify you of the blocked SMS or ignore it, in which case you will have check the quarantine vault by yourself. Besides, you have a ‘Just Monitor’ mode, which is primarily used for debugging purposes or when you don’t want to block SMS from unknown sender(s) (for a while). When this mode is switched on, SMS from unknown senders will reach the inbox and also a copy of it is saved in the quarantine vault.

To Ritchie

Dennis Ritchie¹, whom we all know as the creator of the C programming language passed away on Oct 12, 2011. We have lost one of the brilliant minds of mankind. I owe him this post for he has been one of the greatest inspirations in my life and the very reason that I am into programming.

The first time I saw Ritchie’s picture, for a moment, he looked like Jesus to me. I would say that the divinity in his face pulled into the world of programming.

Seinfeld Calendar Update !!!

We have released an update for Seinfeld Calendar with a bunch of some exciting features and defect fixes. I hope they are exciting for you too.

• NOTES: You can add notes or additional information for a task on a month basis. Again, the notes are maintained month wise and not date wise. It is just to keep it simple, since adding it date wise would require a special selection mechanism for marking a date as completed.
• REMINDERS: When you create a new task or edit an existing task, you will now be able to add reminders for a task, or disable them too if you added one already. As you might have guessed it, the reminder pops up a notification at the specified time reminding you to do the task. It could be jogging in the morning or taking your pills at night. The tool is now improved to not only keep track of your task status, but also helps you to do it everyday by reminding you. So you will not miss doing it!
• HOME SCREEN WIDGET: We have added the facility to drop home screen widgets on your home screen per task. The home screen will show you the current date and you can click the date to mark it done. If you click the task name, it will take you to the specific task\current month in the application.

So with the above features, doing the task and tracking it has become super easy. Despite all the handy features, it is all in your hands to do your task. It is just not about marking it done.